Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Dealing with Mass Death in Japan

 
On Friday the 11th of March (2011) I, along with the rest of the world, watched in horror as Japan was hit by an strong earthquake measuring more than 8.9 on the Richter scale which triggered a subsequent tsunami. I followed the story all day on BBC News and watched the horrendous videos of the moment the tsunami struck the coast. The destruction and sheer loss of live is so saddening, I cannot even begin to imagine what it must have been like to go through that. Now the Japanese people and the survivors have to pick up the pieces. The death toll now stands at over 11,000, logistically (and archaeologically) that's an awful lot of dead to deal with at once. I was reading an article today about the thousands of bodies that washed up on Japanese shores yesterday and how the small coastal towns are just not equipped to deal with the number of dead; they have run out of body bags and coffins.

It all made me think back to the first reflective reading we did at the beginning of the term, about changing mortuary practices in Iran after a major earthquake and how this natural disaster and  the subsequent loss of life would show up in the archaeological record in the future. As it seems apparent, in the case of mass death due disaster the normal cultural conventions and ways of dealing with the dead often have to be adapted just through the sheer fact of having to dispose of thousands of bodies, quickly. In Japan most people opt to cremate their dead (rather than bury), but it is unlikely that people are being too strict about convention during this time. Archeologically, this would stand out as a shift in practices, with the occurrence of new cemeteries perhaps as well as less social distinction between classes for example. It is a very difficult and unique situation, the loss of a loved one is hard enough under regular circumstances yet trying to deal with the logistics of disposing of thousands of decaying bodies for obvious sanitation purposes whilst still trying to hold on to some sense of (cultural) normality and respect for the lost.